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HealthJun 24, 2026· 5 min read

How to Calculate BMI and What Your Result Actually Means

Calculate your BMI from height and weight in metric or imperial units, understand the weight categories, and learn what the number does not tell you.

BMI is the quickest way to see whether your weight sits in a healthy range for your height, and it takes two numbers and one formula. It is also widely misunderstood, so it helps to know both how to calculate it and what it does not tell you.

What BMI is

Body mass index (BMI) is a single number that relates your weight to your height. It is used as a quick screening tool to flag whether someone may be underweight, at a healthy weight, overweight, or obese. It does not measure body fat directly; it estimates risk at a population level.

The BMI formula

Metric: BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²

Imperial: BMI = 703 × weight (lb) ÷ height (in)²

For example, someone 1.75 m tall weighing 70 kg has a BMI of 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 70 ÷ 3.06 = 22.9.

What the categories mean

  • Under 18.5: underweight
  • 18.5 to 24.9: healthy weight
  • 25.0 to 29.9: overweight
  • 30.0 and above: obese

These ranges apply to most adults. They are read differently for children, pregnant people, and athletes.

Where BMI falls short

BMI cannot tell muscle from fat, so a muscular athlete can register as "overweight" while carrying very little fat. It also ignores where fat is stored, which matters for health, and its accuracy varies across ages and ethnic groups. Treat it as a starting point, not a diagnosis, and pair it with measures like waist circumference and a doctor's input.

Calculate yours

The BMI calculator works in metric or imperial units and shows your category instantly. It runs entirely in your browser, so your height and weight are never uploaded.

Frequently asked questions

What is a healthy BMI?
For most adults, a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered a healthy weight. Below 18.5 is underweight and 25 or above is overweight. It is a guide, not a diagnosis.
How do I calculate BMI by hand?
In metric, divide your weight in kilograms by your height in metres squared. In imperial, multiply 703 by your weight in pounds, then divide by your height in inches squared.
Is BMI accurate for athletes?
Not always. BMI cannot distinguish muscle from fat, so very muscular people can score as overweight despite low body fat. Use it alongside other measures.
Does BMI work for children?
Adult BMI categories do not apply to children and teens; their results are read against age and sex percentiles instead. Check with a pediatrician.

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